🔑 Basic Crypto Trading Terms

In this article we learn about some basic terms used in crypto trading

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🕒 12:57 PM

📅 Aug 20, 2025

✍️ By Asadabbas320

🔑 Basic Crypto Trading Terms


1. Exchange

A platform where you buy, sell, or trade cryptocurrencies (e.g., Binance, Coinbase, KuCoin).


2. Wallet

A digital place where you store your crypto.

Hot Wallet → Connected to the internet (e.g., app, exchange wallet).

Cold Wallet → Offline storage (e.g., hardware wallet) for more safety.



3. Private Key & Public Key


Public Key: Like your bank account number (you can share it).

Private Key: Like your ATM PIN (NEVER share it).



4. Trading Pair

Two currencies being traded against each other (e.g., BTC/USDT). It means buying Bitcoin using USDT or selling Bitcoin to get USDT.


5. Spot Trading

Buying or selling crypto directly at the current market price.


6. Order Types


Market Order: Buy/sell instantly at current market price.

Limit Order: You set the price at which you want to buy/sell.

Stop-Loss Order: Automatically sells when price drops to avoid big loss.



7. Liquidity

How easily you can buy/sell a coin without affecting its price. High liquidity = easy trading.


8. Volatility

How much and how quickly the price of a coin changes. Crypto is highly volatile.


9. Bull Market 🐂

A period when prices are going up, and traders are optimistic.


10. Bear Market 🐻

A period when prices are going down, and traders are fearful.


11. FOMO ("Fear of Missing Out")

When traders buy quickly because they are afraid of missing profit.


12. HODL

Slang for “Hold” → keeping crypto long-term without selling, even during drops.


13. Altcoin

Any cryptocurrency other than Bitcoin (e.g., Ethereum, Solana, Cardano).


14. Stablecoin

Cryptos tied to real assets (like USD) to keep stable value (e.g., USDT, USDC).


15. Leverage

Borrowing money from the exchange to trade bigger positions. Example: 10x leverage means you trade with 10 times your money. ⚠️ Risky!