You already know what a Sim Card is. It is a small chip that allows a mobile phone to connect to a cellular network. Without it, the phone cannot make calls or send texts. It also enables 2-Factor Authentication (2FA), which is an extra layer of security for your online accounts.

In a SIM swap attack, the attacker tricks the mobile carrier into switching the victim’s phone number to a SIM card they control. This is often done through social engineering, where the attacker pretends to be the victim to manipulate the carrier’s support staff.

-  Answering Security Questions: Attackers can find answers to security questions by looking at the victim's social media or using phishing emails to gather information.

-  Using Malware: Some attackers install malware on the victim’s device to steal personal information.

-  Buying Information: Attackers can also buy personal information from the dark web if the victim's data was exposed in a previous breach.

SIM swap attacks are easier to perform compared to technical hacking because they rely on manipulating people (social engineering) rather than finding and exploiting software vulnerabilities. 

-  Use Authentication Apps: Instead of using 2FA that relies on your phone number, use authentication apps like Okta or Authy.

-  Create Strong Passwords: Make sure your mobile phone account has a strong, unique password.

-  Keep Personal Information Private: Be cautious about sharing personal information online, which can be used by attackers to answer security questions or impersonate you.