What are NFTs, and how do they work?

What are NFTs, and how do they work?


Posted By Sunil176 in Dex
April 18th, 2025, 8:09 am - 1 min
NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens) are unique digital assets stored on a blockchain, representing ownership of something distinct — like art, music, videos, virtual real estate, collectibles, and more.

What Makes NFTs Special?

1. Non-Fungible:

Each NFT is one of a kind or part of a limited set, unlike cryptocurrencies which are interchangeable.

2.Verifiable Ownership:

Ownership and transaction history are recorded on a public blockchain (like Ethereum).

3.Digital Scarcity:

NFTs can prove the rarity and authenticity of a digital item.

   

How Do NFTs Work?

1. Creation (Minting): 

1. An NFT is created through a smart contract on a blockchain like Ethereum, Solana, or Polygon. 


2. It gets a unique ID and metadata (like image, name, description, traits, etc.). 


3. This process is called minting.


2. Storage:

The NFT itself lives on the blockchain, but media files (like images) are often stored off-chain (e.g., IPFS) and linked via a URI.

 

3. Ownership:

1. When someone buys an NFT, the smart contract transfers it to their wallet. 


2. You can see who owns it, when it was transferred, and what price it sold for — all publicly.


4. Marketplaces:

NFTs are bought/sold/traded on platforms like OpenSea, Blur, Magic Eden, and Rarible.


Example Use Cases:

1. Art (e.g., Beeple's $69M digital piece) 

2. Music (exclusive tracks or albums) 

3.Gaming (in-game items or avatars) 

4. Membership (access to clubs/events) 

5. Virtual Real Estate (in metaverses) 

6. Collectibles (trading cards, memes, etc.)




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